A few teething troubles

Once the wee beastie was back on the road I kind of expected it to be plain sailing…??unfortunately??due in part to bad luck and in part to my stupidity we had a few problems.

Most of the time my wife used the car just to putter around town… taking the kids to school, going to the local shops etc. and for this kind of work everything seemed OK. but on Saturdays my daughter plays in a musical group that is based in a town about 10 miles away.

We set off early so I could go slowly along the country lanes instead of having to drive at dual carriageway speeds, one thing I did notice having not driven a Mini for a while it was a bit noisy! ?? I have no idea who picked the gear ratios for this car but he needs shooting, so much gear changing when slow and so many rev's at anything??approaching??speed! ??it must be either a 3.7 or 4.1, if I ever pull the engine I'll put a 3.1 in thing! ??That aside it went OK on the way except for one slight miss-fire that I felt but the kids did not. ??

The way home however was different matter! ?? ??About half way back we got a bad miss-fire then the engine died…. ??the way it went felt like a fuel problem. ??I pulled over and got out with something heavy, a whack on the pump got us under way again! ?? I did this a further two times on the way home… each time I was lucky and found somewhere safe to pull over and hit the pump again. ??

Later that day I popped over to my lock-up and raided the pump off my wife's 850 Mini. ??With that fitted I ran it for a while and was happy that was a fixed problem. ??While I had the rear off the ground I also noticed a rear wheel bearing could do with replacement.. I'll do that at some stage but it's not a priority. ??While on this longer run I also resolved to to the clutch release bearing that makes a racket whenever the clutch is down, I have got a replacement and will fit it soon.

One thing you should know about me… I am NOT a purist… I don't believe in living with a crap bit of design if there is a??replacement??that can do the job better without ruining the character of the car I will do it! ?? So is the ignition on a Mini crap? YES! ??Points that need adjusting every few months, ignition leads that don't seal round the spark plugs or distributor cap all sited right behind the grill with no covering at all. ??Wet weather is not the Elves friend. ?? ?? ??Hiding away in the back of my garage I had a Lumenition Optronic Ignition and Lucas Sports coil. ?? Well after converting the car to Negative earth I fitted these, it sounded much nicer! ??(for a while) ??a day or two later I was warming the engine up when it coughed, spluttered and died… this time it was not fuel. ??I fiddled with it a little before restarting, it started fine again, then a few minutes later it died again. ??As my wife needed the car and seeing as the only thing I had done was fit the electronic ignition I swapped back to points and ran it again, it was fine.

I emailed Lumenition who emailed me a fault-finding guide. ??This said the failure I was seeing was a typical failure mode of the optical switch, it goes on to say the switch is not repairable! Ha, now that is a challenge! ?? ??After??judicious??use of wooden scrapers and acetone the circuit was revealed and the drawn out. ??A colleague and I rigged up a motor and chopper and soon had a nice steady display on the oscilloscope. ??We then heated it with a hot air gun to see if it failed, well it didn't until we got it hot enough that plastic started melting! ??we left it running all day with no problem and concluded that the optical switch was not the problem! ??(glad about that, a??replacement??is 70 quid!).

But what was it? ??I swapped back and forth a few times between points and electronic and problem only seemed to manifest itself with electronic…. so if it's not the electronic ignition failing what could it be? I reasoned that the only effect of the ignition is to give a more powerful spark, this could cause tracking! ??(where a spark either travels over or through bad insulation) ??I also??remembered??seeing an??article??a few years ago about rotor arms… ??swapped my nice shiny new arm for an old one from my bits box and Lo… no more problem! ??it turns out that modern arms have two problems, they have too much graphite in the??plastic??and the rivet that holds down the contact is too long. These two together meant the fatter spark from the new ignition could break down the insulation and track to the spring contact in the middle of the arm! ??Oh well, lesson learned.

I also took the liberty of replacing the 1/2 candle power fixed beam headlights with a set of Wipac Quadoptic Halogens I had… I can't the point of not being able to see!

I had two other problems, first a brief moment when all the??electrics??went out, this turned out to be a??corroded??fuse… there are only two, one does things when the ignition is off (lights flash, horn, interior light etc.) the other runs all the electrics with the ignition on, this was the one that failed. ?? The other was ignition switch failure, somehow I had lost the key for the car so I had been starting it by wiggling a worn key in the lock until it started, eventually the ignition lock had enough of this a gave up the ghost…. annoyingly though the??replacement??I bought on Ebay didn't work, I have unpick and repair it just to make it??serviceable! ??again, another lesson learnt, get a Lucas part not an unbranded bit of trash next time!

Not sure what I will write about next time…. ??hopefully I'll add some more pictures.

'later,
Drew.

Cometh the hour, cometh the car….

Well, my little Riley was happily rusting in peace, warm and cosy in its little garage. When one day along comes its owner with a set of tools and begins fixing those little things that have been waiting for years….

Back in late December my wife, driving our family car pulled out of a side road and was T-boned by a chap who had been racing a set of temporary traffic lights, that was very??definitely??the end of that Mondeo! ??fortunately the car did its final and most important job well and protected my wife and kids from injury… RIP Po.

So without the means to get another car until the insurance was sorted what should we do? ??My work transport is a two seater, no use to get two kids to school… hmmm… I thought one evening, there's always the Riley. ??So over the Christmas / New Year break I set about getting it ready for the MOT test.

Here is brief list of the jobs I had to do to get it road worthy…

Refit rear bumper…. ??
This was surprisingly tricky given that the original shiny chrome dome bolts were rusted solid and had to be removed with a hacksaw! ??spent ages tracking down some suitable fixings in my parts bins.
Refit and wire the number plate lights…. again, not so easy. the previous owner had cobbled something together out of broken side lights.
Bleed and adjust the brakes….??
No problems here, an Eezibleed????and 11 year old son are vital for this job! (down…. hold….release….)
A bit of engine tuning….??
Didn't do anything other than reset mixture after I did re-built the carb a few years back.
Find the air filter…??
I had brought it into the house for cleaning but wife had tidied it away.??Spent ages searching for this! ??eventually gave up and borrowed the filter off my wife's 850 Mini
Find four good tyres….????
With three Minis and umpteen spare wheels this should have been easy but wasn't. all were either bald,??perished??or punctured. ??I eventually had to put a can of sealant into a tyre to seal up the seam which had a slight leak. ??I have now bought it some new rubber.
Sort out why the washer doesn't work…. ??
The original (hand) pump had failed so I bought a replacement at a show and fitted it along with new pipe but it never worked properly. ??Looking at it with fresh eyes I could see the problem was the pump was squirting both ways ??i.e. drawing water out of the bottle and squirting it straight back in the bottle again! ??a non-return valve from Halford's fixed it!

However when I started work on the above jobs I also found the clutch master cylinder had rusted and dumped its contents in the drivers??foot well. ??So I also had to get a replacement cylinder and clean up the mess. ??This turned out to be the biggest job as the fluid had trashed the nice paint I had put on the floor and??consequently??rusted the metal a bit. I had to first wash the floors out with??detergent??and water, then scrub the floors with a wire brush to remove all the lifted paint and rust, followed by more water then more wire brushing. ??Finally I could re-paint the floors with rust resisting paint. ?? ?? ?? ?? ??Of course ??I also had to??scrub??the carpet to get the fluid out of that otherwise all my work would be wasted as the fluid in the carpet would lift the paint again.

So after??spending??quite a bit of time I took it for an MOT…. ??it failed 😦 ?? but not too bad. ??A slight fuel leak at the fuel pump which turned out to be where I had??smacked??the pump to get it to work a few years ago. A slight leak at a brake union which only need a tighten, and some rust near the front subframe mount (where the damned brake fluid had breached the paint)…. ??also did the rear gearbox extension mount while I was there. ?? Anyway I swung a spanner and welder over it and re-submitted to the MOT which it passed! ?? I had already arranged the insurance (??78 fully comp) so after getting the MOT my wife immediatly went and got the road tax (free as it is a classic car)….

So after 14 years resting my little Riley was now a real working car again!

While we have been waiting for the insurance on the Mondeo it has done a great job taking the kids to school, wife to work and to the shops.??

This initial period has not been entirely trouble free though… I'll cover that next time.

'later,
Drew.

The next 14 years

After I discovered the hydro pipe failure I very quickly pulled the rear subframe, and made a replacement bit of pipe…. ?? for the record I used refrigeration grade 3/8" copper and compression fittings. ??I have had no problems with??reliability, I used this method on my wife's mini which has covered loads of miles with this setup.??

While I had the subframe off I found a few problems with the boot floor and healboard panel which I fixed… of course I also took the??opportunity??to strip, clean and re-paint the??subframe. ????

However around this time I had a pretty major change in my lifestyle, ??that change being a child. ??As you can imagine my priorities changed somewhat…. ??and the Riley had to take a backseat to such things as nappies and teething and potty training lol. ?? We did still visit car shows but showed the 850 Mini we had bought, but I still kept sourcing parts for the Elf. ?? A set of competition bump stops at the London to??Brighton, hand brake cables as Sandown, brake hoses at Ardingly etc…. ?? occasionally I would go out and potter with her for a few hours every so often. ??Slowly she started to resemble a car again. ??
When I think back I hardly remember what I did but when I look underneath I am??surprised??by how many new parts I fitted… I'll try to list what I can.

Brakes.
Wheel cylinders all round
Brake shoes all round
All rigid brake pipes except the front to rear
All??flexible??brake pipes
Both handbrake cables.

Front Suspension.
Track rod ends
Ball joints
1 front wheel bearing (other cleaned and re-greased)
Both CV's cleaned and re-greased
Bottom arm competition bushes
Tie bar competition bushes
both knuckle joints
Steering column bushes

Rear suspension.
Competition progressive bump stops.
Both radius arm bushes.
Both knuckle joints
Both wheel bearings cleaned and re-greased (I suspect one needs replacing)

Interior.
Inside this car was a mess. The original seat covers fell to bits and the carpet was in shreds so I took the seats out for storage and fitted an all black interior from a Mini Clubman, it's wrong but looks OK being quite neutral. ??When I have a spare ??1100 I'll buy a new set of leather seat covers (yeah.. right!)

Engine.
Over the years the poor old Elf had to donate a few parts to keep the Mini on the road, however it did at least give me an excuse to buy it some new bits when we could afford them…
Dynamo
Refurbished distributor
Air filter housing
Radiator
Throttle cable
I also cleaned polished and re-painted the engine.

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I am sure there are other bits and pieces but as I said I really cannot remember everything. ?? For the last couple of years I have hardly touched her save for stripping and??repainting??the roof (a monumental task that took weeks) and a clean/de-rust and repaint of the os rear quarter and rear valance.

Fast forward to December 2011 and a nasty crash that wrote off our family car…. Elfy, your time has come to shine again!

'Later
Drew.

Fixing the rust and crash damage

When I bought this car it had some accident damage as well as significant rust in the structural bits…. the bodywork looked OK but the bits underneath were pretty bad. ??It had also been badly repaired by the use of 'drop in' floor pans and 'cover sills' these basically cover the rusty bits with a new piece of metal. ??this may satisfy the MOT tester but the rust just continues unabated, a year or two down the road and the problem returns but this time brings is big brother with him in the form of rust in the adjacent panels where it has spread from the original area under your cover panels.

This was the case with our little friend.

The rust in the original sills and floor pans had spread to the toe board, inner wing, A pillars, step sills and the bottom of the map pockets. ??
The car had some accident damage where apparently the brakes had failed on the way to the MOT, the car had left the road driven through a hedge and hit a tree stump.
You can see the tree stump damage to the sill on this picture…
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On the other side of the car cannot see the hedge damage which has bent the bumper, pushed the wing back onto the tyre and shoved the spot light through the little whisker grille.
That damage was actually pretty easy to get straight, just manual work and some careful straightening of the aluminium fins of the grille. ??Even without paint/filler??etc.??it looks fine.
The rust and stump damage was not so straight forward…. That whole area had pretty much crumbled to dust and was pushed back a few inches. ??I cut the rusty A panel off and removed the door so I could get at the damage. ??The sill was removed and a new one offered up in position, I then used jacks to push the step sill and the bottom of the A post into the right place as shown here…

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The the new sill and inner wing repair panel in the correct place so I could rebuild the step sill and bottom of the A post. ??Back when I did this repair panels for this area were not available so I fabricated the area from smaller prices of steel and welded into place…??

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I then fitted a new A panel and refitted the door…

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I looks a lot better I think you will agree. ??At a later date I did a bit of work on the bottom of the door but a complete repair of that is yet to be done.

I should also add that when I had the sill off I cut out all the rust and treated the hidden panels with anti-rust paint and when completed I added a few kilos of Waxoil to the sills!

I had to repeat the sill and A panel job on the drivers side but this was pretty straight forward as it hadn't suffered as badly with rust or the accident damage. ??

I then, for the sake of vanity spent hours with T-Cut and Wax on the rest of the car…

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I didn't look bad IMHO…..

After pumping the suspension up I put it in for an MOT which it passed and did a Classic Car show, despite the disparaging looks from the concourse nuts both side of me 🙂

However after a few months of gentle use I went out the garage one day to find it had a severe list to??starboard. ??One of the hydro pipes had rotted through…. thus began short 'get it back on the road' rebuild that would eventually last 14 years.??

Next time I will round up what I did during those 14 years!

'Later,
Drew.

Making it work.

The first thing I do with any car is to make it work…. ??only once the engine is running can you??asses??what mechanical work is required.

As I said previously the oil in this car was somewhat worse for wear, ??so bad infact that when I took the sump plug out just a few globs of congealed muck trickled out. ??I had to poke the hole with a screwdriver to get through the sludge to the oil… not much came out, perhaps 2 litres.

I put the sump plug back in, topped it up with flushing oil at set to work getting it started.

It needed a new battery, points, condenser, leads, cap, rotor arm and plugs…. ??these were replaced and she gave her first wheezing cough, followed swiftly by a nasty petrol smell and a stall. ?? Turns out the carb jet didn't return and the float valve stuck open so it got rather more fuel than it needed!

I fixed these two and tried again (after drying the plugs). ?? This time it ran! ?? it was very tappety though. I let it get up to temperature to test the cooling system, thermostat heater etc. all were fine. ??I also drove it gently around to test the gearbox and clutch, apart from a bit clutch grab all seemed good.

Next I went back to the oil. ??When the flushing oil came out it looked horrible… totally black, I gave it some fresh flushing oil and ran it again for half an hour, this time the oil looked respectable so I pulled the filter to put in a new one only to find no filter, not only was there no filter but no spring or pressure plate, just an empty cannister. In the bottom of this cannister was 1/2" of sludge, I cannot imagine how long it had been like this, or indeed why someone would have removed it……… My only conjecture would be this. ??these cars had a filter warning light, an orange light that illuminated when the filter was blocked, perhaps the owner saw this light,??panicked??that the engine was not getting any oil and had a garage 'do the minimum to stop the light'. ??Whatever happened they never had it fixed properly and continued to drive it for many miles with no filter, I hoped at that point they hadn't done any permanent damage.

Not having any spares for the early filter I fitted a later type cartridge filter??assembly.??

The next day I did the tappets and ran the engine again, one tappet was miles out the others were OK, this time the engine ran perfectly.

Next job was the brakes…. ??just usual, new shoes, a new wheel cylinder and they were good. ?? I took it for a little spin around the block, everything was ??great (apart from a slight list to port).

The next??instalment??I will go over the structural work…

'Later,
Drew.

How I came by this little car.

Hello!

I have decided to do away with my old frames based website and replace it with a nice shiny new Blog… I'll try and create a few posts in a rough time-line of my relationship with this little car. ?? After I have done with the history I'll try and update once in a while with news as I work on her…

OK, here goes with history part 1.

I have always loved Minis, ?? my first was 1972 Clubman MRC 49K, originally in 'Black Cherry' (purple) then hand painted in black. ??I drove it util it bombed the MOT when I sold it and bought the 76 Mini 1000 my mum had, over the years I used and abused this car, I had to re-shell it, fit a new engine or two etc etc, but it was my daily driver taking me 30 miles to work and back every day without ever letting me down.??
At that point in time I was the Secretary of a local Mini Club, Mini Club Sussex…. in that capacity I often had offers of Minis, some good, most very bad. ??At one club meeting I was handed a small piece of paper with the details of a '67 Riley Elf… in the beginning I wasn't interested but a few months later the owners friend came along to a meeting with another piece of paper, this time the price was almost too good to turn down.

I popped along at had a look… what I saw was a rather sad little thing. ??It was a very faded, non-running, crashed Elf.

It was two owners from new and a genuine 37K miles but it was very sorry for itself. ?? ?? The original owner had loved it, servicing it every 6 months, washing it every week and only using it to collect his newspapers and do a spot of shopping. ??After he retired from driving he sold it to a family…. at that point I am afraid it suffered quite badly, it had obviously failed an MOT badly and had 'cover sills' and drop in floor pans fitted, these are just a quick and dirty get through the MOT fix, they just cover up the rust and bake it look OK, but the rust just continues underneath. ??The car was a non-runner, it looks like the points had not been changed for an age, it was also still on its original HT Leads and Distributor cap. ??The oil was well below minimum and was as thick as grease and really gritty. When I took the oil filter can off it was empty, someone had just removed the filter for some reason.
It had no brakes due to lack of??maintenance, ??and had, according to the owner been driven through a hedge when on its was to the MOT centre. ??The Leather seats had fallen to bits where they had not had leather food and the cap it all there was a liberal sprinkling of rust, dents and really faded paintwork.

But I couldn't resist rescuing her.
We agreed a price of ??250 quid and brought her home on a trailer… these pictures were taken on the day we got her home, way back in 1997.

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Next time I'll go over some of the structural work I did to get her through an MOT.

Cheerio,
Drew.